MATMI, MUDMEE, IKAT

'Ikat' – a Malay word which means to bind, tie or wrap around. In Thai language it is known as 'matmi' or 'mudmee.' The technique involves tying and dyeing sections of weft yarn to a predetermined color scheme or pattern before weaving. The tied areas resist the dye baths. Traditionally banana tree twine was used for the ties but today it is replaced by nylon string.

To produce a pattern of more than two colors the yarn is tied and dyed, then retied and redyed perhaps with additional ties added for each color.

The patterned weft thread is then wound onto a bamboo frame for reeling. The bobbins are now prepared and kept in strict sequence while recreating the intricate patterns into woven silks and cottons.

Mudmee weaving requires a high degree of skill and dexterity. The patterns are notable for the way the colors blend together in a richly textured effect that results from the dye penetration at the edge of the tied wrappings.

Mudmee weaving is the dominant style of the North East area of Thailand, known as Isaan, where strong influences from Cambodia can be seen. Patterns vary from simplistic two color designs to complex styles incorporationg numerous colors and minute details of animals, geometric and Buddhist symbols known as 'Khmer Pah Pum.'